Sagwan Tree (teak)
Sagwan is a hardwood tree whose wood is prized for its exceptional quality. Teak is known as the "King of Woods." Teak is known in Nepal as Sagaun Rukh() and has the scientific name Tectona Grandis. The genus Tectona contains three species. Grandis is the most popular and has a large distribution, whereas the other two are found in a much smaller area. South Asian countries such as India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and Myanmar are home to this tree. It is extremely rare in natural forests around the world. It is primarily grown as a commercial enterprise. Myanmar has the world's largest natural teak (Sagwan Tree) forest, which is under government control. Sagwan wood is known for its high quality timber, durability, light weight, and ease of carving.
DETAIL ABOUT TEAK:
Teak is an evergreen tree that grows to be quite tall. The wood is yellowish blonde to reddish brown. It reaches a height of around 30 metres. A drupe is the type of fruit. Flowers range in colour from bluish to white. It produces a large leaf that looks like a tobacco leaf. The bark is a light whitish grey colour. It is commonly grown as a straight teak tree with an uneven texture, medium lustre, and oily feel. The tree's upper surface is rough to the touch, and the inner surface is covered in hairs. The bladder-like calyx, which is light brown, ribbed, and papery, surrounds the fruit.
LOCATION:
Teak is widely planted throughout India. In India, it can also be found in the Gir National Park, Satpura National Park, and the Pench Tiger Reserve.
CULTIVATION METHODS:
Cuttings can also be used to propagate new plants. It is usually planted between the ages of four and six weeks. Thoroughly plough and level the ground. Monsoon is the best time to plant teak, especially after the first shower. Weeding should be done on a regular basis. Teal requires a loamy, humus-rich soil with good drainage and the right amount of moisture. It thrives in hilly and arid environments. It can only grow in a dry tropical climate. It blooms in the months of February and March.
MEDICINAL USES:
Teak has medicinal properties as well. The bark is a bitter tonic that is used to treat fevers. It can also help with headaches and stomach issues. The teak wood or bark may help with digestion.
OTHER USES:
It's used in the construction of furniture, boat decks, and indoor flooring. It's widely used in the construction of doors and windows. It is resistant to termite infestation. Its wood contains a scented oil that acts as an insect repellent. The leaves produce a dye that is used to colour clothes and is also edible. Teak is one of the world's most well-protected commercial species.
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TEAK AND SAGWAN WOOD?
To begin with, teak and sagwan are the same thing. There is no difference between the two except that they are grown in different states. In North India, it's known as sagwan, and in South India, it's known as teak. Teak is divided into three categories:
1-Assam or Acacia teak(cheap,wet, no oil, bent easily, less durable, and cracked easily)
2- Hunsur or Mysore teak or Sagwan Average price (high in oil, extremely tough, extremely strong, and durable for 40–50 years)
3- Burma teak...the king of woods (expensive, Life time durable, life time oil, life time strong, recycle even after using ).